The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a notice on May 23 to organize the application of toxic and hazardous materials (products) alternatives that the State encourages the development and use of in respect of key areas such as heavy metals, organic pollutants and pesticides. On May 24th, Bi Junsheng, Director of the Department of Environmental Protection of the Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told reporters at a national conference on cleaner production in the petroleum and chemical industry held in Chengdu that the move was in line with the “12th Five-Year Plan†for industrial cleaner production. The implementation of important measures will promote the use of low-toxic, low-harm, non-toxic and harmless raw materials (products) in production processes and products, and reduce or avoid the generation of pollutants at the source.
According to reports, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "12th Five-Year Plan for Promoting Industrial Cleaner Production" at the beginning of the year, which identified three key tasks, namely, promoting the ecological design of industrial products and accelerating major, key, and common technologies. The third is to develop alternatives to toxic and hazardous materials (products).
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in the notice made it clear that the substitutes declared in this report refer to non-toxic, harmless or low-toxicity raw materials (products) that are urgently needed to be developed and promoted for the purpose of reducing or avoiding the generation of pollutants at the source. The alternatives are divided into two categories: First, complete replacement means that non-toxic and harmless materials (products) are used to replace toxic and hazardous materials (products) without affecting the performance and reliability requirements of the original product, and no new ones will be generated. The toxic and hazardous substances; the second is the reduction of substitution, which means that the use of low-toxicity and low-damage materials (products) instead of toxic and hazardous materials (products) will not generate new products without affecting the performance and reliability requirements of the original products. Poisonous and harmful substances.
Alternatives are divided into three categories based on the stage of technology. Among them, development refers to the development of non-toxic harmless or low-toxicity and low-risk raw materials (products); application refers to has been successfully developed, has a good promotion of the use of prospects, has not yet achieved industrial application of non-toxic harmless or low toxicity Low-risk raw materials (products); promotion categories refer to raw materials (products) that have matured, need to increase efforts to promote, and expand the scope of use.
These three types of major application areas are directly related to the petroleum and chemical industries. In the field of heavy metals, there are substitutes for mercury-containing batteries, catalysts, and alternatives for pretreatment solutions containing phosphorus, chromium, and nickel, used in arsenic-containing raw material substitutes for pesticides, dyes, and leather industries; In the field of contaminants, there are waterborne coatings, organic solvent-free inks, etc. DDT substitutes for marine anti-corrosion paints are used as substitutes for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon raw materials in the plastics and rubber industry, paints, additives, plastics containing polychlorinated biphenyls, Alternatives to flame retardants, as well as alternatives to SCCPs; in the field of pesticides, including aldrin, chlordane, dieldrin, endrin, hexachlorobenzene, mirex, and venom Alternatives to pesticides (products) that kill phenols and persistent organic pollutants such as DDT.
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