In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Notice on Further Improving the Safety and Technical Performance of Large and Medium-sized Vans to Strengthen the Management and Registration Management of Vehicles" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice").
At least two passenger doors are set up for road buses and tourist buses over 9 meters. This regulation will trigger thousands of waves once it is introduced. The discussion boom on this issue in the passenger car industry continues to this day.
Expert question
The "Notice" requires: "The road passenger car and tourist bus with a length of more than 9 meters should have at least two passenger doors. Since March 1, 2012, the newly-formed passenger cars and trucks should meet the above requirements; since 2012 From September 1st, the above-mentioned passenger cars and trucks produced should meet the above requirements."
At the same time, the "Notice" also stated: "Before February 29, 2012, all vehicles in the announcement will be cleaned up... For the vehicle products that do not meet the requirements, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will suspend its announcement for 6 months. And publicize the society, during the suspension period, the enterprise shall not produce or sell the products that have been suspended, and the traffic control department of the public security organ shall not register the product vehicles that have been suspended for announcement. After the suspension period expires, the products that still do not meet the requirements shall be revoked. After the announcement of the product has been revoked, the announcement shall not be made again with the same vehicle model, and production and sales shall not be continued. The traffic control department of the public security organ shall not register."
It is said that the whole body is moving, not to mention the addition of a passenger door to the body of 9 meters and above. It is only the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, which company dares not to obey?
“The passenger car of 9 meters or above is currently the mainstream product in the market. As far as I know, there are thousands of announcements of this model in China, and the number of new vehicles is up to 100,000 per year. If the rectification is carried out according to the Notice, the loss of the bus manufacturer will reach Hundreds of millions of yuan. Now the price of raw materials has risen a lot, and even more distressing is the waste of resources." Professor Zhang (a pseudonym), who has been engaged in the research of the bus industry for a long time, told reporters, "Since it is the "Notice" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, enterprises will even There are complaints that do not dare to reflect, it is a good thing to improve the road transport safety level, but the method is debatable. At least 9 passenger doors are required to set up at least two passenger doors, just taking into account the accident to give passengers an escape exit. But imagine, A passenger who is overloaded and speeding has a rollover. How can passengers have time to find an escape exit? Even if the passenger car is equipped like a tank, it will be defeated due to weak security awareness and improper operation. Is there any significance in this regulation, and the value is not worth it? â€
At the same time, there are experts in the industry who pointed out that the passenger cars in the market are all produced according to the relevant regulations, but now they are denied by the documents issued by a ministry. Does it mean that the previous regulations are wrong or have loopholes? If so, why not modify and improve the regulations, and the ministry will issue documents? When companies are doing product development, they are strictly referencing and complying with relevant regulations. Now it is suddenly proposed that passenger cars of 9 meters or more must have two passenger doors, which will undoubtedly increase development costs. With such a large burden, companies can only afford it alone, and it is unfair. Moreover, the larger the company, the greater the loss.
Do not delete the announcement
It is not difficult to see that the "Notice" regards safety as the key point of control and tries its best to ensure that the vehicle does not cause an accident, and in the event of an accident, the casualties should be minimized. "Road passenger cars and tourist buses with a length of more than 9 meters are equipped with two passenger doors. This regulation will lead to some changes in the structure of the car. At present, in the category of road passenger cars and tourist buses over 9 meters, two passenger doors are provided. The models are rare, and most passenger cars with two passenger doors are mostly 11 meters or more.†Mr. Xu (a pseudonym), the head of a passenger car technology center.
“The addition of one door will make the body frame weaker than the model with only one passenger door, although this does not have much impact on the safety factor of the whole car.†Mr. Liu (a pseudonym), the head of a passenger car R&D center, told Reporter, "In fact, after adding a passenger door, the impact on the number and layout of seats and the increase in costs, companies will find ways to adjust, and strive to overcome, and ultimately the entire industry chain, although the bus manufacturing enterprises bear a greater burden, But it is not impossible to solve. At present, the most troublesome thing is the announcement. Because the relevant regulations stipulated that the passenger car with a body larger than 9 meters and two passenger doors are optional, the company has set the number of passenger doors according to customer requirements. At the same time, the single- and double-door passenger cars of the same model are not separated, that is, a single-door or double-door model in the announcement. If the company starts to delete the relevant announcements now, the two-door passenger car that meets the requirements cannot be sold. If you do not delete it, after the deadline of September 2012, you will also face a situation that cannot be sold. Because there is a non-conformity in the same announcement. The passenger car of one passenger door is requested to wait until then to declare the project for a period of 3 to 6 months. During this period, it is impossible for the enterprise to sell such a model. In short, the company has a loss in how to do it. The policy is hard to find."
As for the impact of the "Notice" on the company, how big is it? Mr. Liu said: "It is not very obvious for the time being, but when the old and new products alternate in September 2012, the specific impact will appear. Looking at the domestic bus market, the impact will be great."
It is understood that at present, every car company in the bus company will have to spend more than 10,000 yuan on the announcement of the project. "The cost of this deletion and the announcement on the first is not a small expense for the enterprise." A person in charge of a bus company said.
Enterprises calm response
“Adding a passenger door is not very difficult in product development and R&D, because each model is designed according to the standard of double-doors at the beginning of development, and then according to customer requirements, then choose to seal or not to be behind the body. Half of the passenger door.†Mr. Sun (a pseudonym), head of the product development department of a bus company, said: “There are more than 70 announcements for vehicles with a size of more than 9 meters. After receiving the notice, they are actively working on it. Adjustment. Because most of them are order-based production, the waste of resources is temporarily neglected. However, after the implementation of the Notice, some models will gradually fade out of the market. For this part of the model, enterprises will not spend time and energy to maintain. However, the 9.3-meter model is most likely due to the addition of a passenger door, which reduces the number of seats to be similar to the 8.9-meter model, but does not have a price advantage. The customer definitely chooses a cost-effective one, which leads to the development of the company on the 9.3-meter model. It is a waste of investment."
“With one more door, it means reducing 2~4 seats, which can optimize the seating layout to a certain extent.†Mr. Sun added.
"But for passenger transport companies, the same number of seats, the number of seats has decreased, certainly not happy, after all, profitability is directly related to the number of passengers. Road passenger transport is getting harder to run, passengers will pick good cars, ride comfortable cars, The company has to speed up the frequency of updating vehicles. At the same time, high-speed rail and low-cost airlines have taken away some of the passenger sources, making passenger transport companies more cautious in fares.†Mr. Zhao (a pseudonym), a person in charge of a passenger transport company, told reporters, “ Moreover, one more passenger door will increase the cost of around 3,000 yuan, which will be passed on to the passenger transport company."
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