Not long ago, the Hunan Provincial People's Congress and other relevant departments in the Xiangxi area with rich vanadium resources found that the ecological environment of Xiangxi was suffering from serious damage due to the indiscriminate mining of a large number of swarming vanadium plants. In the past two years, the market price of vanadium pentoxide, which has many uses, has soared, and it can sell at a price of 380,000-400,000 yuan per ton in the market. Therefore, the antimony resources used to refine vanadium pentoxide have become the target of some people. Yang Zhengcun, deputy secretary-general of the Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture Government, calculated his account with a finger: the investor runs a vanadium plant that produces 300 tons per year, producing 1 ton per day, and can recover the investment in one month. If the state government allows five vanadium plants with an annual output of 1,000 tons, the value-added tax and income tax per ton of vanadium can reach 70,000 yuan. Only one state and county government can make an annual profit of 350 million yuan. The huge profits are crazy, and the Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture and Huaihua City, which are rich in vanadium resources, are on the rise. In less than a year, the Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture has developed 29 vanadium plants with an annual production capacity of 2,910 tons of vanadium pentoxide. Among them, only Hongyuan, Zhongxing and Zhongsen have handled some administrative licensing procedures such as environmental protection, and the rest are illegally built. There are 9 factories under construction, built and completed in Huaihua City, with an annual planned production capacity of 2,770 tons. “In order to compete for vanadium resources, 2,000 people in the mining area of ​​Guzhang County go up the mountain every day to mine, nearly 50 transport trucks transport vanadium ore, and the vanadium mine is transported as much as 400 tons per day.†Guzhang County Deputy The county magistrate said to Qing Ping. Vanadium pollution is shocking because vanadium mines are all surface mines, and no ecological protection measures have been taken for mining. Indiscriminate mining is quite common and ecological damage is serious.
A few years ago, Hunan Yueyang, Anhua and other places were refining vanadium. The grass was not born within a few kilometers of the local area. Many vanillas, which were changed by ordinary people, now invade the beautiful Xiangxi. The pollution caused by the refining of vanadium is not trivial, and the vegetation is not born, and the green hills are no longer. The investigation team saw in a vanadium plant that on the hills a few kilometers away, most of the trees had been smoked, and the slag was dumped at the edge of the stream. The scene was a mess. Although the vanadium plant roasting kiln with a production capacity of only 100 tons per year has been destroyed, the pain caused by this one-month vanadium plant to the landscape of Xiangxi is shocking. "Vanadium refining process large amounts of toxic emissions of harmful emissions and waste water, waste gas containing hydrogen chloride, sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid, a devastating effect on vegetation and agricultural crops; wastewater containing hexavalent chromium, cadmium, arsenic and a contaminants, to humans and animals Extremely, it is also easy to form acid rain. In addition, the vanadium ore grade is extremely low, and 1 ton of vanadium pentoxide will produce 108 tons of waste slag. These waste slags are not only polluted, but also easily cause soil erosion.†Baojing County’s industrial deputy county Chang Yang Zaigui painfully counted the pollution caused by vanadium refining. The vanadium pollution treatment has a long way to go to refine the vanadium pollution and the hazards are obvious, but driven by the huge profits, the heads of individual counties and cities seem to be somewhat numb. The investigation team learned in Mayang County that there is a Jiangkou Town Xingxin Vanadium Industry Co., Ltd., which was secretly built at the beginning of this year. It has not been used for any formalities and has been produced for more than 10 days. Most of the trees on the hills around the factory have been several kilometers away. It was smoked and killed, and the waste residue piled up in the mountains was dumped at the riverside. The pollution was very serious. Faced with such distressed pollution, the main leaders of the Mayang County government said that the development of the people in Mayang County is very strong. In poor counties like them, there should be fewer restrictions and more encouragement, allowing them to develop and manage. Planning. Under the temptation of huge profits, the counties of Mayang, Fuling and Chenxi in Huaihua City also raised a vanadium fever.
Because of vanadium ore resources, but also foreign capital investment, some county leaders and even attitude: do not stop vanadium plant. At the same time, in order to seize the development of "first opportunity", the attitudes of various places on the treatment of vanadium pollution are also inconsistent, making the pollution control process very slow. Qu Huiting, director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, said: "Xiangxi Prefecture is vigorously controlling vanadium pollution, but while the vanadium plant in Xiangxi is basically controlled, the illegal vanadium plant is blooming. The surrounding areas such as Xiushan, Fuyang and Guizhou in Chongqing copper Jen areas of the province and the province of Huaihua, Zhangjiajie and other places in Dajian vanadium plant, which caused a serious impact on the Western states. looked at a lot of vanadium resources to flow to Chongqing, Guizhou and Huaihua, plus high profits The temptation, many business owners psychological imbalance, the factory that has been closed is now waiting to wait and see, waiting for the opportunity to resume production."
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