As we all know, fires cause serious disasters to families, financial losses for the lighter, and personal injury for the heavy. For a family, there are many reasons for fire: inadvertent use of fire, smoking, aging of electrical equipment, improper installation of electrical equipment, etc. And the smart home detector to prevent fire is not soft. It is like a loyal family guard. In the early stage of the fire, it can control the fire in time and kill the danger in the cradle. The following explains the correct installation of the smart home detector. working principle.
Wireless smoke detector
The wireless smoke detector is a smoke detector that can accurately detect smoke. When the smoke concentration exceeds the limit, the sensor emits an acousto-optic alarm and outputs an alarm signal to the collector. The smoke detector uses ionized smoke sensing inside. The smoke sensor is stable and reliable, and is widely used in various fire alarm systems and smart home systems.
Smoke detector working principle and installation:
After installing the wireless smoke detector, people can monitor the presence of gas leaks and fire hazards in the home in real time. It is very convenient. The wireless smoke detector has a radioactive source é•…241 inside and outside the ionization chamber. The positive and negative ions generated by ionization are in the electric field. Each of them moves to the positive and negative electrodes. Under normal conditions, the current and voltage of the internal and external ionization chambers are stable. Once there is smoke, escape the ionization chamber.
Interfering with the normal movement of charged particles, the current and voltage will change, destroying the balance between the internal and external ionization chambers, so the wireless transmitter sends a wireless alarm signal, notifying the remote receiving host, transmitting the alarm information, wireless smoke The detector adopts the optical principle smoke detection room, which can accurately detect the smoke generated in the early stage of the fire. It has its own buzzer and can independently alarm the low voltage alarm function. The installation height of the alarm is 6 meters or less and the protection area is 60 square meters. .
1. Installation and use: Select the monitoring area and install the alarm on the roof or ceiling of the surveillance area.
2. Note: Do not install outdoors; do not install it in places with large air flow such as air supply port, ventilation fan, door, etc.; do not install it in a place that is 10 ~ 50 °C or relatively humid; the installation position of the alarm is from the corner Must be greater than 0.75 meters; must be dust-proof and moisture-proof;
3, maintenance: due to dust and other factors will cause the sensitivity of the alarm to decline, it is necessary to conduct frequent testing and maintenance; once a week to detect the alarm, press the test button; clean the alarm once every six months, turn off the power, use Clean the dust with a soft brush.
Smoke detector
The classification of smoke detectors is generally classified into a bit type and a line type from the detection range, and the point type is further divided into an ion sense smoke and a photo-electricity smoke, and the line type is further divided into a laser smoke detector and a separate infrared beam smoke detector. Most of the smoke detectors suitable for our family use are photo-electric smoke detectors.
The working principle of photo-electric smoke detector:
The photo-electricity smoke detector is developed by utilizing the basic property that the smoke generated during the fire can change the propagation characteristics of the light. When the smoke concentration reaches a certain degree, the photo-electricity smoke detector sends an alarm signal according to the smoke particle to the light. Absorption and scattering. Photoelectric smoke detectors are divided into two types: shading type and astigmatism type. According to the different access modes and battery power supply modes, they can be divided into networked smoke, independent smoke, and wireless smoke.
Networked smoke detectors are generally suitable for large-scale fire alarm systems. It is simple to understand that it needs to be used with the central control unit and cannot work independently. It only has front-end signal acquisition without field output function, independent smoke detector. Generally suitable for home use, it can collect alarm signals on the spot, and send out alarm sound and light on site, which is easy to install.
Wireless smoke detector is generally suitable for small household wireless alarm system. It is used with the central control host and wireless communication with the control host. The structure of the photo-electric smoke detector is as follows. When the smoke is generated at the beginning of the fire, the smoke is generated. After entering the storage chamber, the sensor fails to receive infrared light normally, and the detector gives an alarm.
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